Hello Patrick,
> In my opinion your net5501's system calls per interval are relatively high.
> The (traps sys) column on my firewall hovers between 40 & 50 quite consistently.
> My understanding is that system calls are things like program calls & library access.
Is there any way to decrease these values?
> Many commercial routers run a customized kernel & rely on a striped down user-land.
> The kernel is also recompiled to run TCP/IP4 only & can no longer execute things like storage or virtualization.
> The OpenBSD O.S includes all the user-land tools such as ping & top in addition to a standardized precompiled kernel.
Ok, I get it.
On Fri, 23 Aug 2019 21:12:35 -0500
Patrick Dohman <dohmanpatrick@gmail.com> wrote:
> In my opinion your net5501's system calls per interval are relatively high.
> The (traps sys) column on my firewall hovers between 40 & 50 quite consistently.
> My understanding is that system calls are things like program calls & library access.
>
> In addition your net5501's memory requests per second seem heavy.
> You have fifty eight million 1024 bucket requests per second.
> My firewall has a max of one hundred thousand 128 bucket requests per second.
>
> Many commercial routers run a customized kernel & rely on a striped down user-land.
> The kernel is also recompiled to run TCP/IP4 only & can no longer execute things like storage or virtualization.
> The OpenBSD O.S includes all the user-land tools such as ping & top in addition to a standardized precompiled kernel.
> Regards
> Patrick
> .
> >
> >
> > On Thu, 22 Aug 2019 19:12:55 -0500
> > Patrick Dohman <dohmanpatrick@gmail.com> wrote:
> >
> >> Radek
> >>
> >> I've found that fast networking is actually CPU & memory intensive.
> >> Pentium 4 and Xeon's are increasingly a necessity for stable firewalls in my opinion.
> >> Keep in mind OpenBSD is a monolithic kernel & isn't a one to one ratio with a commercial router.
> >>
> >> What are your context switches & interrupts doing while the VPN is up & traffic is flowing?
> >>
> >> vmstat -w 4
> >>
> >> What is your memory high water mark during a peak traffic?
> >>
> >> vmstat -m
> >>
> >> Regards
> >> Patrick
> >>
> >>> On Aug 21, 2019, at 12:34 AM, radek <rdk@int.pl> wrote:
> >>>
> >>> Hello Patrick,
> >>> I am sorry for the late reply.
> >>>
> >>>> Do you consider memory an issue?
> >>> No, I do not. I have a bunch of old Soekris/net5501-70 and ALIX2d2/2d3, that I use for VPN testing.
> >>> Current testing set (6.5/i386) is net5501-70 <-> ALIX2d3
> >>> Production set (6.3/i386) is net5501-70 <-> ALIX2d2
> >>> Also have tried net5501-70 <-> net5501-70 - the same VPN problem occurs
> >>> It is unlikely that every box has any hardware issue.
> >>>
> >>>> Unix load average can occasionally be deceiving.
> >>> I did not know.
> >>>
> >>> #### net5501-70 ####
> >>> $top -d1 | head -n 4
> >>> load averages: 0.05, 0.01, 0.00 RAC-fw65-test.PRAC 10:58:14
> >>> 38 processes: 1 running, 35 idle, 1 dead, 1 on processor up 3 days, 18:02
> >>> CPU states: 0.5% user, 0.0% nice, 0.4% sys, 0.0% spin, 0.2% intr, 98.8% idle
> >>> Memory: Real: 18M/267M act/tot Free: 222M Cache: 97M Swap: 0K/256M
> >>>
> >>> #### ALIX2d3 ####
> >>> $top -d1 | head -n 4
> >>> load averages: 0.00, 0.00, 0.00 mon65.home 07:30:05
> >>> 37 processes: 1 running, 35 idle, 1 on processor up 13:46
> >>> CPU states: 0.3% user, 0.0% nice, 1.1% sys, 0.0% spin, 0.4% intr, 98.3% idle
> >>> Memory: Real: 125M/223M act/tot Free: 14M Cache: 47M Swap: 73M/256M
> >>>
> >>>
> >>>
> >>>> What is the speed of your memory?
> >>>> What make of Ethernets are you running?
> >>> Dmesgs below
> >>>
> >>> #### net5501-70 ####
> >>> OpenBSD 6.5 (GENERIC) #2: Tue Jul 23 23:08:46 CEST 2019
> >>> root@syspatch-65-i386.openbsd.org:/usr/src/sys/arch/i386/compile/GENERIC
> >>> real mem = 536363008 (511MB)
> >>> avail mem = 511311872 (487MB)
> >>> mpath0 at root
> >>> scsibus0 at mpath0: 256 targets
> >>> mainbus0 at root
> >>> bios0 at mainbus0: date 20/80/26, BIOS32 rev. 0 @ 0xfac40
> >>> pcibios0 at bios0: rev 2.0 @ 0xf0000/0x10000
> >>> pcibios0: pcibios_get_intr_routing - function not supported
> >>> pcibios0: PCI IRQ Routing information unavailable.
> >>> pcibios0: PCI bus #0 is the last bus
> >>> bios0: ROM list: 0xc8000/0xa800
> >>> cpu0 at mainbus0: (uniprocessor)
> >>> cpu0: Geode(TM) Integrated Processor by AMD PCS ("AuthenticAMD" 586-class) 500 MHz, 05-0a-02
> >>> cpu0: FPU,DE,PSE,TSC,MSR,CX8,SEP,PGE,CMOV,CFLUSH,MMX,MMXX,3DNOW2,3DNOW
> >>> mtrr: K6-family MTRR support (2 registers)
> >>> amdmsr0 at mainbus0
> >>> pci0 at mainbus0 bus 0: configuration mode 1 (bios)
> >>> 0:20:0: io address conflict 0x6100/0x100
> >>> 0:20:0: io address conflict 0x6200/0x200
> >>> pchb0 at pci0 dev 1 function 0 "AMD Geode LX" rev 0x33
> >>> glxsb0 at pci0 dev 1 function 2 "AMD Geode LX Crypto" rev 0x00: RNG AES
> >>> vr0 at pci0 dev 6 function 0 "VIA VT6105M RhineIII" rev 0x96: irq 11, address 00:00:24:cb:4f:cc
> >>> ukphy0 at vr0 phy 1: Generic IEEE 802.3u media interface, rev. 3: OUI 0x004063, model 0x0034
> >>> vr1 at pci0 dev 7 function 0 "VIA VT6105M RhineIII" rev 0x96: irq 5, address 00:00:24:cb:4f:cd
> >>> ukphy1 at vr1 phy 1: Generic IEEE 802.3u media interface, rev. 3: OUI 0x004063, model 0x0034
> >>> vr2 at pci0 dev 8 function 0 "VIA VT6105M RhineIII" rev 0x96: irq 9, address 00:00:24:cb:4f:ce
> >>> ukphy2 at vr2 phy 1: Generic IEEE 802.3u media interface, rev. 3: OUI 0x004063, model 0x0034
> >>> vr3 at pci0 dev 9 function 0 "VIA VT6105M RhineIII" rev 0x96: irq 12, address 00:00:24:cb:4f:cf
> >>> ukphy3 at vr3 phy 1: Generic IEEE 802.3u media interface, rev. 3: OUI 0x004063, model 0x0034
> >>> glxpcib0 at pci0 dev 20 function 0 "AMD CS5536 ISA" rev 0x03: rev 3, 32-bit 3579545Hz timer, watchdog, gpio, i2c
> >>> gpio0 at glxpcib0: 32 pins
> >>> iic0 at glxpcib0
> >>> pciide0 at pci0 dev 20 function 2 "AMD CS5536 IDE" rev 0x01: DMA, channel 0 wired to compatibility, channel 1 wired to compatibility
> >>> wd0 at pciide0 channel 0 drive 0: <SanDisk SDCFH-008G>
> >>> wd0: 1-sector PIO, LBA48, 7629MB, 15625216 sectors
> >>> wd0(pciide0:0:0): using PIO mode 4, Ultra-DMA mode 2
> >>> pciide0: channel 1 ignored (disabled)
> >>> ohci0 at pci0 dev 21 function 0 "AMD CS5536 USB" rev 0x02: irq 15, version 1.0, legacy support
> >>> ehci0 at pci0 dev 21 function 1 "AMD CS5536 USB" rev 0x02: irq 15
> >>> usb0 at ehci0: USB revision 2.0
> >>> uhub0 at usb0 configuration 1 interface 0 "AMD EHCI root hub" rev 2.00/1.00 addr 1
> >>> isa0 at glxpcib0
> >>> isadma0 at isa0
> >>> com0 at isa0 port 0x3f8/8 irq 4: ns16550a, 16 byte fifo
> >>> com0: console
> >>> com1 at isa0 port 0x2f8/8 irq 3: ns16550a, 16 byte fifo
> >>> pckbc0 at isa0 port 0x60/5 irq 1 irq 12
> >>> pckbc0: unable to establish interrupt for irq 12
> >>> pckbd0 at pckbc0 (kbd slot)
> >>> wskbd0 at pckbd0: console keyboard
> >>> pcppi0 at isa0 port 0x61
> >>> spkr0 at pcppi0
> >>> nsclpcsio0 at isa0 port 0x2e/2: NSC PC87366 rev 9: GPIO VLM TMS
> >>> gpio1 at nsclpcsio0: 29 pins
> >>> npx0 at isa0 port 0xf0/16: reported by CPUID; using exception 16
> >>> usb1 at ohci0: USB revision 1.0
> >>> uhub1 at usb1 configuration 1 interface 0 "AMD OHCI root hub" rev 1.00/1.00 addr 1
> >>> vscsi0 at root
> >>> scsibus1 at vscsi0: 256 targets
> >>> softraid0 at root
> >>> scsibus2 at softraid0: 256 targets
> >>> root on wd0a (2bf8b7abbbce37df.a) swap on wd0b dump on wd0b
> >>>
> >>>
> >>> #### ALIX2d3 ####
> >>> OpenBSD 6.5 (GENERIC) #2: Tue Jul 23 23:08:46 CEST 2019
> >>> root@syspatch-65-i386.openbsd.org:/usr/src/sys/arch/i386/compile/GENERIC
> >>> real mem = 267931648 (255MB)
> >>> avail mem = 247779328 (236MB)
> >>> mpath0 at root
> >>> scsibus0 at mpath0: 256 targets
> >>> mainbus0 at root
> >>> bios0 at mainbus0: date 11/05/08, BIOS32 rev. 0 @ 0xfd088
> >>> pcibios0 at bios0: rev 2.1 @ 0xf0000/0x10000
> >>> pcibios0: pcibios_get_intr_routing - function not supported
> >>> pcibios0: PCI IRQ Routing information unavailable.
> >>> pcibios0: PCI bus #0 is the last bus
> >>> bios0: ROM list: 0xe0000/0xa800
> >>> cpu0 at mainbus0: (uniprocessor)
> >>> cpu0: Geode(TM) Integrated Processor by AMD PCS ("AuthenticAMD" 586-class) 499 MHz, 05-0a-02
> >>> cpu0: FPU,DE,PSE,TSC,MSR,CX8,SEP,PGE,CMOV,CFLUSH,MMX,MMXX,3DNOW2,3DNOW
> >>> mtrr: K6-family MTRR support (2 registers)
> >>> pci0 at mainbus0 bus 0: configuration mode 1 (bios)
> >>> pchb0 at pci0 dev 1 function 0 "AMD Geode LX" rev 0x33
> >>> glxsb0 at pci0 dev 1 function 2 "AMD Geode LX Crypto" rev 0x00: RNG AES
> >>> vr0 at pci0 dev 9 function 0 "VIA VT6105M RhineIII" rev 0x96: irq 10, address 00:0d:b9:1e:85:8c
> >>> ukphy0 at vr0 phy 1: Generic IEEE 802.3u media interface, rev. 3: OUI 0x004063, model 0x0034
> >>> vr1 at pci0 dev 10 function 0 "VIA VT6105M RhineIII" rev 0x96: irq 11, address 00:0d:b9:1e:85:8d
> >>> ukphy1 at vr1 phy 1: Generic IEEE 802.3u media interface, rev. 3: OUI 0x004063, model 0x0034
> >>> vr2 at pci0 dev 11 function 0 "VIA VT6105M RhineIII" rev 0x96: irq 15, address 00:0d:b9:1e:85:8e
> >>> ukphy2 at vr2 phy 1: Generic IEEE 802.3u media interface, rev. 3: OUI 0x004063, model 0x0034
> >>> glxpcib0 at pci0 dev 15 function 0 "AMD CS5536 ISA" rev 0x03: rev 3, 32-bit 3579545Hz timer, watchdog, gpio, i2c
> >>> gpio0 at glxpcib0: 32 pins
> >>> iic0 at glxpcib0
> >>> maxtmp0 at iic0 addr 0x4c: lm86
> >>> pciide0 at pci0 dev 15 function 2 "AMD CS5536 IDE" rev 0x01: DMA, channel 0 wired to compatibility, channel 1 wired to compatibility
> >>> wd0 at pciide0 channel 0 drive 0: <SanDisk SDCFH-008G>
> >>> wd0: 1-sector PIO, LBA48, 7629MB, 15625216 sectors
> >>> wd0(pciide0:0:0): using PIO mode 4, Ultra-DMA mode 2
> >>> pciide0: channel 1 ignored (disabled)
> >>> ohci0 at pci0 dev 15 function 4 "AMD CS5536 USB" rev 0x02: irq 12, version 1.0, legacy support
> >>> ehci0 at pci0 dev 15 function 5 "AMD CS5536 USB" rev 0x02: irq 12
> >>> usb0 at ehci0: USB revision 2.0
> >>> uhub0 at usb0 configuration 1 interface 0 "AMD EHCI root hub" rev 2.00/1.00 addr 1
> >>> isa0 at glxpcib0
> >>> isadma0 at isa0
> >>> com0 at isa0 port 0x3f8/8 irq 4: ns16550a, 16 byte fifo
> >>> com0: console
> >>> com1 at isa0 port 0x2f8/8 irq 3: ns16550a, 16 byte fifo
> >>> pcppi0 at isa0 port 0x61
> >>> spkr0 at pcppi0
> >>> npx0 at isa0 port 0xf0/16: reported by CPUID; using exception 16
> >>> usb1 at ohci0: USB revision 1.0
> >>> uhub1 at usb1 configuration 1 interface 0 "AMD OHCI root hub" rev 1.00/1.00 addr 1
> >>> nvram: invalid checksum
> >>> vscsi0 at root
> >>> scsibus1 at vscsi0: 256 targets
> >>> softraid0 at root
> >>> scsibus2 at softraid0: 256 targets
> >>> root on wd0a (83b335c3c86bb80c.a) swap on wd0b dump on wd0b
> >>> clock: unknown CMOS layout
> >>>
> >>> On Mon, 19 Aug 2019 18:17:48 -0500
> >>> Patrick Dohman <dohmanpatrick@gmail.com> wrote:
> >>>
> >>>> Do you consider memory an issue?
> >>>> What is the speed of your memory?
> >>>> Unix load average can occasionally be deceiving.
> >>>> What make of Ethernets are you running?
> >>>> Regards
> >>>> Patrick
> >>>>
> >>>>> On Aug 19, 2019, at 5:28 AM, radek <rdk@int.pl> wrote:
> >>>>>
> >>>>> Hello Patrick,
> >>>>>
> >>>>>> Does your ISP implement authoritative DNS?
> >>>>>> Do you suspect a UDP issue?
> >>>>> My VPN is configured with IPs, not with domain names. Does DNS and/or UDP matter anyway?
> >>>>>
> >>>>>> Is a managed (switch) involved?
> >>>>> No, it is not. I do not use any switches in my testing setup.
> >>>>> GW1--ISP1_modem--.....--ISP2_modem--GW2
> >>>>>
> >>>>> Has duplex ever been an issue?
> >>>>> I have never noticed any duplex issue.
> >>>>>
> >>>>>
> >>>>> On Sun, 18 Aug 2019 16:07:14 -0500
> >>>>> Patrick Dohman <dohmanpatrick@gmail.com> wrote:
> >>>>>
> >>>>>> Does your ISP implement authoritative DNS?
> >>>>>> Do you suspect a UDP issue?
> >>>>>> Is a managed (switch) involved? Has duplex ever been an issue?
> >>>>>> Regards
> >>>>>> Patrick
> >>>>>>
> >>>>>>> On Aug 18, 2019, at 1:03 PM, Radek <rdk@int.pl> wrote:
> >>>>>>>
> >>>>>>> Hello,
> >>>>>>>
> >>>>>>> I have two testing gateways (6.5/i386) with site-to-side VPN between its LANs (OpenIKED).
> >>>>>>> Both gws are fully syspatched, have public IPs and the same iked/pf configuration.
> >>>>>>>
> >>>>>>> Unfortunately, the network traffic over the VPN tunnel stalls few times a day.
> >>>>>>>
> >>>>>>> On the one side I use a script to monitor VPN tunnel with ping, it restarts iked and emails me if there is no ping over the VPN tunnel.
> >>>>>>> Date: Sat, 17 Aug 2019 22:10:30 +0200 (CEST)
> >>>>>>> Date: Sun, 18 Aug 2019 06:00:20 +0200 (CEST)
> >>>>>>> Date: Sun, 18 Aug 2019 11:09:00 +0200 (CEST)
> >>>>>>> Date: Sun, 18 Aug 2019 19:03:02 +0200 (CEST)
> >>>>>>>
> >>>>>>>
> >>>>>>> In 6.3/i386 I have the same problem, but more frequently.
> >>>>>>> Date: Sat, 17 Aug 2019 23:03:56 +0200 (CEST)
> >>>>>>> Date: Sun, 18 Aug 2019 01:37:50 +0200 (CEST)
> >>>>>>> Date: Sun, 18 Aug 2019 04:12:31 +0200 (CEST)
> >>>>>>> Date: Sun, 18 Aug 2019 06:46:25 +0200 (CEST)
> >>>>>>> Date: Sun, 18 Aug 2019 09:20:22 +0200 (CEST)
> >>>>>>> Date: Sun, 18 Aug 2019 11:59:08 +0200 (CEST)
> >>>>>>> Date: Sun, 18 Aug 2019 14:34:38 +0200 (CEST)
> >>>>>>> Date: Sun, 18 Aug 2019 17:12:57 +0200 (CEST)
> >>>>>>> Date: Sun, 18 Aug 2019 19:47:16 +0200 (CEST)
> >>>>>>>
> >>>>>>> Do I have any bugs/deficiencies in my configs, missed something?
> >>>>>>> Is there any way to make it work uninterruptedly?
> >>>>>>> I would be very greatful if you could help me with this case.
> >>>>>>>
> >>>>>>> $cat /etc/hostname.enc0
> >>>>>>> up
> >>>>>>>
> >>>>>>> $cat /etc/hostname.vr3
> >>>>>>> inet 10.0.17.254 255.255.255.0 NONE description "LAN17"
> >>>>>>> group trust
> >>>>>>>
> >>>>>>> $cat /etc/iked.conf
> >>>>>>> local_gw_RAC17 = "10.0.17.254" # lan_RAC
> >>>>>>> local_lan_RAC17 = "10.0.17.0/24"
> >>>>>>> remote_gw_MON = "1.2.3.5" # fw_MON
> >>>>>>> remote_lan_MON = "172.16.1.0/24"
> >>>>>>> ikev2 quick active esp \
> >>>>>>> from $local_gw_RAC17 to $remote_gw_MON \
> >>>>>>> from $local_lan_RAC17 to $remote_lan_MON peer $remote_gw_MON \
> >>>>>>> childsa enc chacha20-poly1305 \
> >>>>>>> psk "psk"
> >>>>>>>
> >>>>>>> $cat /etc/pf.conf
> >>>>>>> # RAC-fwTEST
> >>>>>>> ext_if = "vr0"
> >>>>>>> lan_rac_if = "vr3" # vr3 -
> >>>>>>> lan_rac_local = $lan_rac_if:network # 10.0.17.0/24
> >>>>>>> backup_if = "vr2" # vr2 - lewy port
> >>>>>>> backup_local = $backup_if:network # 10.0.117/24
> >>>>>>>
> >>>>>>> bud = "1.2.3.0/25"
> >>>>>>> rdk_wy = "1.2.3.4"
> >>>>>>> rdk_mon = "1.2.3.5"
> >>>>>>> panac_krz = "1.2.3.6"
> >>>>>>> panac_rac = "1.2.3.7"
> >>>>>>>
> >>>>>>> set fingerprints "/dev/null"
> >>>>>>> set skip on { lo, enc0 }
> >>>>>>> set block-policy drop
> >>>>>>> set optimization normal
> >>>>>>> set ruleset-optimization basic
> >>>>>>>
> >>>>>>> antispoof quick for {lo0, $lan_rac_if, $backup_if }
> >>>>>>>
> >>>>>>> match out log on $ext_if from { $lan_rac_local, $backup_local } nat-to $ext_if set prio (3, 7)
> >>>>>>>
> >>>>>>> block all
> >>>>>>>
> >>>>>>> match in all scrub (no-df random-id)
> >>>>>>> match out all scrub (no-df random-id)
> >>>>>>> pass out on egress keep state
> >>>>>>>
> >>>>>>> pass from { 10.0.201.0/24, $lan_rac_local, $backup_local } to any set prio (3, 7) keep state
> >>>>>>>
> >>>>>>> ssh_port = "1071"
> >>>>>>> table <ssh_trust> const { $bud, $rdk_wy, $rdk_mon, $panac_krz, $panac_rac, 10.0.2.0/24, 10.0.15.0/24, 10.0.100.0/24 }
> >>>>>>> table <bruteforce> persist counters
> >>>>>>> block from <bruteforce>
> >>>>>>> pass in log quick inet proto tcp from <ssh_trust> to $ext_if port $ssh_port flags S/SA \
> >>>>>>> set prio (7, 7) keep state \
> >>>>>>> (max-src-conn 15, max-src-conn-rate 2/10, overload <bruteforce> flush global)
> >>>>>>>
> >>>>>>> icmp_types = "{ echoreq, unreach }"
> >>>>>>> pass inet proto icmp all icmp-type $icmp_types \
> >>>>>>> set prio (7, 7) keep state
> >>>>>>>
> >>>>>>> table <vpn_peers> const { $rdk_mon, $panac_rac, $panac_krz }
> >>>>>>> pass out quick on egress proto esp from (egress:0) to <vpn_peers> set prio (6, 7) keep state
> >>>>>>> pass out quick on egress proto udp from (egress:0) to <vpn_peers> port {500, 4500} set prio (6, 7) keep state
> >>>>>>> pass in quick on egress proto esp from <vpn_peers> to (egress:0) set prio (6, 7) keep state
> >>>>>>> pass in quick on egress proto udp from <vpn_peers> to (egress:0) port {500, 4500} set prio (6, 7) keep state
> >>>>>>> pass out quick on trust received-on enc0 set prio (6, 7) keep state
> >>>>>>>
> >>>>>>> pass in on egress proto udp from any to (egress:0) port {isakmp,ipsec-nat-t} set prio (6,7) keep state
> >>>>>>> pass in on egress proto {ah,esp} set prio (6,7) keep state
> >>>>>>>
> >>>>>>> # By default, do not permit remote connections to X11
> >>>>>>> block return in on ! lo0 proto tcp to port 6000:6010
> >>>>>>>
> >>>>>>> $cat iked_monitor.sh
> >>>>>>> #!/bin/sh
> >>>>>>> while true
> >>>>>>> do
> >>>>>>> vpn=`ping -c 3 -w 1 -I 10.0.17.254 172.16.1.254 | grep packets | awk -F " " '{print $4}'`
> >>>>>>>
> >>>>>>> if [ "${vpn}" -eq 0 ] ; then
> >>>>>>> mon=`ping -c 3 -w 1 the_other_side_WAN_IP | grep packets | awk -F " " '{print $4}'`
> >>>>>>> wan=`ping -c 3 -w 1 8.8.8.8 | grep packets | awk -F " " '{print $4}'`
> >>>>>>>
> >>>>>>> if [ "${mon}" -gt 0 ] && [ "${wan}" -gt 0 ] ; then
> >>>>>>> echo vpn: ${vpn}, mon: ${mon}, wan: ${wan} | mail -s "no ping through VPN RACTEST-MON! restartng iked!" email@example.com
> >>>>>>> rcctl restart iked
> >>>>>>> fi
> >>>>>>> fi
> >>>>>>> sleep 32
> >>>>>>> done
> >>>>>>>
> >>>>>>>
> >>>>>>> --
> >>>>>>> Radek
> >>>>>>>
> >>>>>>
> >>>>>
> >>>>>
> >>>>> --
> >>>>> Radek
> >>>>>
> >>>>
> >>>
> >>>
> >>> --
> >>> Radek
> >>>
> >>
> >
> >
> > --
> > Radek
>
--
Radek
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