Tuesday, August 03, 2021

Re: Can't figure out what's taking up space on /

I'm definitely suffering from filesystem corruption on root. I had
rebooted last night with no change.

I have no options for mounting root.

grits# cat /etc/fstab
16a27b4b4549ce04.b none swap sw
16a27b4b4549ce04.a / ffs rw 1 1
16a27b4b4549ce04.k /home ffs rw,nodev,nosuid 1 2
16a27b4b4549ce04.d /tmp ffs rw,nodev,nosuid 1 2
16a27b4b4549ce04.f /usr ffs rw,nodev 1 2
16a27b4b4549ce04.g /usr/X11R6 ffs rw,nodev 1 2
16a27b4b4549ce04.h /usr/local ffs rw,wxallowed,nodev 1 2
16a27b4b4549ce04.j /usr/obj ffs rw,nodev,nosuid 1 2
16a27b4b4549ce04.i /usr/src ffs rw,nodev,nosuid 1 2
16a27b4b4549ce04.e /var ffs rw,nodev,nosuid 1 2
/dev/sd1c /backup ffs rw,nodev,nosuid 1 2

I need to upgrade so I can do that from scratch. This is my backup server
so the configuration is pretty simple.

Not sure fsck output helps here?

grits# fsck /dev/sd0a
** /dev/rsd0a (NO WRITE)
** Last Mounted on /
** Root file system
** Phase 1 - Check Blocks and Sizes
** Phase 2 - Check Pathnames
** Phase 3 - Check Connectivity
** Phase 4 - Check Reference Counts
** Phase 5 - Check Cyl groups
12852 files, 469195 used, 35516 free (44 frags, 4434 blocks, 0.0%
fragmentation)

Anyway, I'll reinstall unless someone has more learning experiences for me.

And thank you to Paul for giving a quick explanation of the difference
between df and du.

Thanks all!



On Tue, Aug 3, 2021 at 11:39 AM Ali Farzanrad <ali_farzanrad@riseup.net>
wrote:

> I also suspected that it is a filesystem corruption.
> Do you have `async` mount option on your root?
>
> Sebastien Marie <semarie@online.fr> wrote:
> > On Tue, Aug 03, 2021 at 10:03:44AM +0200, Paul de Weerd wrote:
> > > df shows you how much data you can write to an fs, while du shows the
> > > disk usage of files it can find. If it can't find a file (because
> > > it's been deleted), it won't account for it. But if it's been deleted
> > > and still held open by some process, it would still consume disk
> > > space.
> > >
> > > So it looks like a process has a file open on the root filesystem that
> > > has been deleted. You're looking for a root-owned process that is
> > > (probably) long-running. My guess the file is in /dev/ (that's my
> > > crystal ball talking though).
> > >
> > > Easiest way out is generally to reboot - this stops all processes
> > > (d0h), dus freeing up all the resources they had tied up, including
> > > files that had been deleted from the filesystem. But going through
> > > your process list to see if you can spot something that may have done
> > > this can be a good learning experience. In general, base OpenBSD
> > > daemons don't behave this way.
> >
> > I agree with Paul: you should have a running process which hold
> > descriptor on unlinked file.
> >
> > fstat(1) could be used to see list of opened files, and specially
> > unlinked files:
> >
> > INUM The inode number of the file. It will be followed by an
> asterisk
> > ('*') if the inode is unlinked from disk.
> >
> >
> > $ fstat | grep -F '* -'
> > [...]
> > semarie chrome 537 25 /tmp 48* -rw------- rwp
> 279793
> > [...]
> >
> > here, chrome (pid 537) has descriptor 25 opened to a file on /tmp
> > inode=48 (unlinked), the file size is 279793 bytes.
> >
> > --
> > Sebastien Marie
> >
> >
>
>

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